Affinity Propagation

# Affinity Propagation

Affinity propagation is a clustering algorithm based on message passing between data points. Similar to K-medoids, it looks at the (dis)similarities in the data, picks one exemplar data point for each cluster, and assigns every point in the data set to the cluster with the closest exemplar.

affinityprop(S::AbstractMatrix; [maxiter=200], [tol=1e-6], [damp=0.5],
[display=:none]) -> AffinityPropResult

Perform affinity propagation clustering based on a similarity matrix S.

$S_{ij}$ ($i ≠ j$) is the similarity (or the negated distance) between the $i$-th and $j$-th points, $S_{ii}$ defines the availability of the $i$-th point as an exemplar.

Arguments

• damp::Real: the dampening coefficient, $0 ≤ \mathrm{damp} < 1$. Larger values indicate slower (and probably more stable) update. $\mathrm{damp} = 0$ disables dampening.
• maxiter, tol, display: see common options

References

Brendan J. Frey and Delbert Dueck. Clustering by Passing Messages Between Data Points. Science, vol 315, pages 972-976, 2007.

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AffinityPropResult <: ClusteringResult

The output of affinity propagation clustering (affinityprop).

Fields

• exemplars::Vector{Int}: indices of exemplars (cluster centers)
• assignments::Vector{Int}: cluster assignments for each data point
• iterations::Int: number of iterations executed
• converged::Bool: converged or not
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